Vulvitis is a condition affecting the female genitals and can affect women of all ages. And, although it can be uncomfortable, in principle it is not serious, unlike an STD, for example. So, if you want to know the causes and treatment of vulvitis, keep reading.
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What is vulvitis?
Vulvitis is the irritation or inflammation of the vulva, the external part of the female genital area that includes the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris and vaginal opening. It can be temporary or chronic and may be caused by different factors.
Is vulvitis contagious?
Vulvitis itself is not contagious. However, some of the conditions that trigger it, such as fungal or bacterial infections, can be sexually transmitted. This is why proper diagnosis of the underlying cause is essential.
Vulvitis and NHS
According to the NHS, vulvitis is a common and often temporary condition, but it should be treated to prevent complications. Guidelines recommend seeing a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen, particularly if there is severe pain or unusual discharge.
Vulvitis: symptoms
Symptoms may vary from woman to woman, but the most common include:
- Persistent itchy vulva and itchy vagina.
- Redness or burning sensation
- Swollen vulva (swelling)
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Unusual vaginal discharge
Vulvitis and its causes
Vulvitis can develop for many different reasons. Among the most common are infections, both fungal, like candidiasis, and bacterial, such as bacterial vaginosis or streptococcal infections. In some cases, chronic skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis or lichen sclerosus may make the vulva more vulnerable to irritation and redness.
Other factors include allergic reactions to soaps, detergents, latex condoms or lubricants, as well as hormonal changes that occur during puberty, pregnancy or menopause, when oestrogen levels fluctuate and the skin becomes thinner. Also, mechanical irritation from tight clothing, synthetic fabrics, cycling or horse riding can worsen the situation.
Finally, hygiene habits, whether too little or too much cleansing with harsh products can disrupt the natural balance of the vulva and contribute to the onset of vulvitis.
Vulvitis and medical treatments
Treatment depends on the cause. Doctors may prescribe:
- Vulvitis cream with corticosteroids or antifungal agents
- Antihistamines to reduce itching and swelling
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Hygiene advice: wearing cotton underwear, avoiding harsh soaps, keeping the area dry
Vulvitis treatment at home
In addition to medical therapies, there are some simple home measures that can provide relief while the underlying cause is treated. Taking warm baths with plain water can help to soothe irritation and ease discomfort, while the application of cold compresses may reduce swelling and burning sensations.
Choosing loose, breathable cotton underwear can prevent further friction and irritation. It is also important to stay away from perfumed products, scented wipes or aggressive soaps in the genital area.
These remedies do not cure vulvitis but can complement medical treatment and make the healing process more comfortable.
The importance of taking care of intimate health
Vulvitis is usually not serious, but it can impact daily comfort and quality of life. Recognising symptoms early and treating them properly is key to avoiding complications. In short, knowing how to manage vulvitis helps women improve their intimate well-being. Consulting a healthcare professional is always the safest way to receive a correct diagnosis and tailored treatment.
